Treatments

Surgery for endometriosis- Endometriosis is a chronic condition where endometrial tissue is present at other sites other than the uterine cavity such as ovaries, pouch of Douglas, uterosacral ligaments, pelvic peritoneum, bladder umbilicus. Signs and symptoms also include pelvic pain, dysmenorrhoea, painful intercourse and subfertility. Sometimes patients may be asymptotic. Risk factors associated with endometriosis are early menarche, family history of endometriosis, short menstrual cycles, long duration of menstrual bleeding, heavy menstrual bleeding and defects in the uterus or fallopian tubes. Treatment is based on individual’s needs and include pain analgesia, hormonal therapy and surgery. Relapses will almost certainly occur and surgery may have to be repeated. Ultimate management may be a hysterectomy and removal of the ovaries with subsequent replacement of hormones until the age of the menopause.

Ovarian cyst-those who are having ovarian cyst (pcos) having symptoms like pelvic pain ,this can range from a dull, heavy sensation to a sudden, severe and sharp pain, pain during sex difficulty emptying your bowels. a frequent need to urinate. heavy periods, irregular periods or lighter periods than normal. Pelvic pain. You feel pelvic pain in your lower belly ,Bloating sensation, Nausea and vomiting, Changes in urination or passing stools,Fever, Unexplained bleeding Unexplained weight gain. Ovarian cysts and tumors may occur at any age but are most common between puberty and menopause. Some cysts, or fluid-filled sacs, develop during a girl's normal period. Often they go undiagnosed or will dissolve on their own. In most cases ovarian cysts are tiny, but they can grow larger in some circumstances.

Endometrial ablation also known as Asherman’s syndrome(i.e. intrauterine adhesions). Hysteroscopic adhesiolysis is the technique of lysing adhesions inner wall of the uterus using either microscissors (recommended) or thermal energy modalities. This procedure is also used for procedures like Endometrial polyp, for uterine fibroids, for septum, Congenital Uterine malformations , Eg.septum, Removal of embedded IUDs(such as Cu-T )b for those seeking sterilization, tubal occlusion devices can serve as an effective and safe method of contraception.

D &C -also called as Dilatation and Curretage. Any abnormal uterine bleeding from the vagina can be investigated -It could be Postmenopausal bleeding Irregular menstruation, Intermenstrual bleeding, after intercourse bleeding, Persistent menorrhagia( higher menstrual bleeding). It is adviced In case of heavy menses ,termination of pregnancy,incomplete abortion, removal of uterine polyps or fibroids. Its a day care procedure ,done under short general anaesthesia or sedation. Recovery period is one day. Most women can resume normal activities almost immediately.

Prolapse Surgery- when is when one suffers from the symptoms like Leakage of urine, frequently urination,Inability to completely empty your bladder, Feeling of heaviness or fullness in your lower abdomen, Bulging in your vagina. Lower-back pain, Aching, or the feeling of pressure, in your lower abdomen or pelvis. Constipation, etc. Most women recover well and feel significantly better after surgery, allowing them to get back to their day-to-day routine. Every woman's experience of pelvic organ prolapse surgery is different. Listen to your body, take your time, and don't put yourself under pressure during the healing process.

Sterilisation done in case if, family is completed to prevent future pregnancy married females. Age should be above 22years and the couple should have atleast one child whose age above one year ,unless the sterilisation is medically The actual surgery takes about 30 minutes. The best methods for family planning— Surgical procedures for family planning include tubal ligation (tubectomy) for female sterilization and (vasectomy )for male sterilization. Family planning or contraception reduces the risks associated with unsafe/incomplete abortion. When unwanted pregnancy is avoided with the help of family planning/contraception, deaths of a large number of mothers and children can be avoided. Considering all the techniques, female sterilization is 99 percent effective. Sterilisation may be performed post-partum (along with a Cesarean section) or when the woman is non-pregnant (termed interval sterilization).